Does Hard Water Damage Plumbing?
Hard water could affect your home's plumbing. But, what is hard water? It is a term used to describe a water supply that contains significant minerals. Most people throughout the United States live with mineral-rich water in their homes or deal with hard water at their business establishments.
Calcium and magnesium make their way into freshwater supplies via aquifers and change fresh rainwater's dynamics. This process creates a tap experience that we can call 'hard.' You may recognize the effects of hard water by witnessing a buildup around sink faucets or feeling a slight residue on your skin after showering. Minerals accumulate over time and can be a problem for home and commercial plumbing. This article will cover the issues caused by hard water on plumbing systems and appliances and the possible solutions.
Effects of hard water on plumbing systems
Crusted faucets and scale-ridden showerheads are visible damage done by hard water and often the slightest cause for concern. Hard water also causes scale to buildup within the water supply pipes, which over time restricts water flow. If you've recently had more clogs or noticed a change in water pressure, you could be dealing with the disadvantages of hard water. Mineral deposits slowly grow in size with more usage. When neglected, calcium and magnesium scale buildup and wear down appliances or cause them to stop working altogether.
Water hardness is often measured using milligrams per liter (mg/L) or grains per mineral per gallon (GPG). According to United States Geological Survey (USGS), the relative scale of water hardness levels is as follows:
0 to 60 mg/L: Soft water
61 to 120 mg/L: Moderately hard water
121 to 180 mg/L: Hard water
Greater than 181 mg/L: Very hard water
How to measure hard water at home
While the above numbers signify the level of hard water, you may be wondering how you can test for hard water at your home. A quick and straightforward way is to look at plumbing fixtures like your bathroom or kitchen faucets. Is there a white scale buildup on there? If so, this is an indicator of hard water.
Another, more substantial way to test for hard water is the soap test. Fill a small clear container with water. Place a few drops of dishwashing soap in the water and shake it vigorously. If the water solution does not create a lot of suds, then you likely have hard water. The minerals in hard water stop the formation of suds. This method is far from scientific but, it's an excellent starting point if you're unsure. There are also home testing kits like the Pro Water Hardness Test Kit for $9.99 here.
Working with hard water
While there are certain products on the market to help condition moderately hard water, the number one way to solve hard water is by installing a water softener. Many different types of water softeners available, but the most popular is the ion exchange device which removes the present mineral ions and replaces them with sodium ions. Sodium ions are not as harmful or damaging as calcium and magnesium ions. Other options are salt-free or reverse-osmosis water softeners - which are not in widespread use.
Protect your plumbing system
Although years of hard water usage on plumbing and appliances can lead to wear and tear, a homeowner can implement cost-effective solutions by installing a water softener. If you pay attention to the signs of hard water, this situation doesn't have to be the end game for your home's plumbing.
If you need honest and experienced professional plumbing services for residential and affordcommercial plumbing needs in Las Vegas, Henderson, and Enterprise give us a call at 702-766-3320.
